The Women’s Commission of ACG was created through the initiatives
of a group of women in the Huehuetenango department. They responded
in August of 1993 to an invitation that was extended by the Diocese
of San Cristobal de las Casas in Chiapas, Mexico. This invitation
called them to a general assembly of an organization of Mayan women
in the area. They returned enthusiastic with the level of organization
of the delegates at that meeting and asked the coordinator of ACG
about the creation of their own organization within the structure
of ACG.
Their objective at that time was to organize and mobilize the women
to work for peace, justice, the defense of the rights of the poor
population, and at the same time contribute to the transformation
of the society to respect the values and the rights of the indigenous
population. Their first years were years of training and organization
of groups of women in the communities of Huehuetenango, el Quiché,
Alta Verapaz, in the communities in resistance (CPR) in the Ixcán
and in the refugee camps in the Mexican states of Campeche, Quintana
Roo, and Chiapas. At the same time they participated actively in the
peace process, in the mobilization for the return of the refugee families
and in the public recognition of the communities in resistance.
With the return of the refugees and the signing of the Peace Accords
in 1996, the women of ACG dedicated their efforts and strengths to
development and looking for a means to increase family incomes through
a series of small productive projects.
It is worth it to mention some of these projects that they began
and maintain with much enthusiasm and success.
A system of micro-credit and savings based of the Grameen scheme
that helps women to finance small productive projects. This service
was begun with a one-year experimental project that involved 23 women.
The program was a great success. In 2004 the number of women grew
to 130 in 8 communities and our goal for 2005 is to have 400 women
participating in the program. The majority of these women invest their
loans in the raising of barnyard animas or in small businesses like
the fabrication of clay pots, selling of vegetables in the regional
market, tortilla selling, or arts. At the same time we offer our partners
training sessions in technical development of their projects.
The Ecological Agro Center “San Carolus Borromeus”. On
the 8th of March 2004 we inaugurated this center that will serve as
an experimental organic farm to service the 36 communities. The center
will search for new sources of organic production, seeds, and animals
for the communities. At the same time it will train in the production,
consumption, transformation, and commercialization of these products.
Up to this moment we have trained 52 promoters in organic agronomy
and zoology. It is the job of each promoter to organize in their community
a group on culture, study, and production (ACG-CEP), to assure that
all the families benefit from the trainings.
The center not only promotes organic production, but also the use
of appropriate technologies like "improved stoves". A report
from the organization Oxfam found that 500 people require one kilometer
of forest each year to satisfy their firewood needs and that each
person needs between 600-900 kilos of firewood annually. With the
better stoves project it is possible for the people to use only a
third of this amount as well as preventing the sicknesses caused by
smoke and flames. In addition, each family is able to save on their
expenses for firewood.
February 11th-13th, 2005 we celebrated the ACG headquarters in Santa
Cruz del Quiché the 5th Agropecuario Workshop. The theme was
the sewing, harvest, elaboration, and commercialization of the ancestral
seed, the amaranth that was a large part of the diet of the Mayan
ancestors. The Spaniards prohibited its cultivation after the invasion,
and the fields of amaranth were burned or destroyed. Our hope is to
revive the use of this very important food for its high value in protein
and minerals, its rapid growth and its extraordinary resistance to
drought and sicknesses. Before the month of May the facilitators will
celebrate 3 more regional workshops on the same theme in the zones
of the Ixcán, Barillas, and Alta Verapaz and will promote study
in the CEPs. The experimental sewing of the amaranth will be in the
months of May and June this year.
In addition, the courtyard animals project and better stoves project
are under the responsibility of the Center. From 2002-2003, 585 women
in 22 communities received a total of 2,908 animals and training in
their breeding and care. The chosen animals of the women were sheep,
milk goats, chickens, and rabbits. In May of 2003 the “passing
of the chain” was begun, when each benefiting women passed the
first offspring of their animal on to another woman in the community.
This year we hope to open a second center, the Ecological Agro Center
“Domingo Us Quixán” in the jungle of the Ixcán
in order to better attend the necessities of the zones of the Ixcán
and Alta Verapaz.